Pada artikel ini saya akan membahas tentang cara upload file (berkas) menggunakan Servlet 3. Saat ini upload file selalu digunakan pada jenis website apapun, seperti upload gambar photo profile, upload dokumen, dan lain-lain.
Untuk melakukan upload, kita perlu membuat sebuah halaman dengan form input yang menggunakan metode POST dan enctype-nya multipart/form-data, contoh :
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload File</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<form name="uploadform" action="UploadFile" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="upload"/>
<input type="submit" value="Upload"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Setelah itu, kita dapat membuat halaman Servlet 3 untuk menangani upload data file tersebut :
package khannedy.web.servlet;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
@WebServlet(name = "UploadFile", urlPatterns = {"/UploadFile"})
public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
Part part = req.getPart("upload");
String temp = part.getHeader("content-disposition").split(";")[2].trim();
String filename = temp.substring("filename=\"".length(), temp.length() - 1);
InputStream inputStream = part.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(getServletContext().getRealPath("upload") + "/" + filename);
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
stream.write(i);
}
stream.close();
inputStream.close();
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
try {
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet SayHelloServlet</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<a href=\"upload/" + filename + "\">");
out.println("Download Here");
out.println("</a>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
}
hasilnya :
Screenshot-Upload File - Google Chrome
Screenshot-Servlet SayHelloServlet - Google Chrome
Comments on: "Servlet 3 – Upload File" (1)
kang kayaknya kurang anotasi @MultipartConfig + filename nya di substring lagi filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(“\\”),filename.length()) . tapi kenapa yah rada lama uploadnya,, kalo dibandingin sama extensi upload dari apache “FileUpload”.. btw thx tutornya hehe